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Table 3 Subgroup analysis, wound complications requiring revision surgery

From: Modern anatomical locking plates are associated with increased postoperative wound complications and unplanned surgical revisions compared to standard tubular plates in the management of unstable ankle fractures: a comparative cohort study in 595 patients

  

Revisions

(n = 30)

Third tubular plater

(n = 15)

Locking plater

(n = 15)

p-value

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

 

13 (43.3)

5 (33.3)

8 (53.3)

0.269a

BMI [kg/m²],

median (max; min)

 

26.62 (47.8; 18.0)

27.00 (47.8; 22.0)

26.24 (33.7; 18.0)

0,367b

Obesity, n (%)

Under/normal weight

Overweight

Class 1 obesity

Class 2 obesity

Class 3 (high-risk) obesity

12 (40.0)

10 (33.3)

6 (20.0)

1 (3.3)

1 (3.3)

6 (40.,0)

3 (20.0)

4 (26.7)

1 (6.7)

1 (6.7)

6 (40.0)

7 (46.7)

2 (13.3)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0,371a

Type of ankle fracture, n (%)

unimalleolar

bimalleolar

trimalleolar

9 (30.0)

8 (26.7)

13 (43.3)

5 (33.3)

4 (26.7)

6 (40.0)

4 (26.7)

4 (26.7)

7 (46.7)

0.910

Time to definitive surgery [days],

median (max; min)

 

4.00 (37; 0)

4.00 (11; 0)

3.00 (7; 0)

0.379b

Duration of surgery [min],

median (max; min)

 

100.00 (218; 11)

77.00 (218; 46)

118.00 (196; 37)

0.350b

Syndesmotic screw,

n (%)

 

17 (56.7)

6 (40.0)

11 (73.3)

0.065a

  1. a Chi-squared test
  2. b Mann–Whitney U test