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Table 3 Relationship between qualitative variables and clinical outcomes

From: Assessing the predictive capability of machine learning models in determining clinical outcomes for patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy treated with laminectomy and posterior spinal fusion

Variable

Clinical outcomes

Statistical Analysis

Favorable outcome

N (%)

Unfavorable

outcome

N (%)

Sex

Male

149 (80.5)

36 (19.5)

P = 0.325

Female

118 (81.9)

26 (18.1)

Number of laminectomy levels (n)

≤ 3

115 (83.9)

22 (16.1)

P = 0.237

> 3

152 (79.2)

40(20.8)

Signal changes in MRI

No change in signal intensity

74 (96.1)

3 (3.9)

*P < 0.001

Signal change on T1- + T2-weighted images

105 (71.9)

41 (28.1)

Signal change on T2-weighted images

88 (83.00)

18(17.00)

Smoking

Yes

77 (81.3)

18(18.8)

P = 0.401

No

190(81.2)

44 (18.8)

Diabetes Mellitus

Yes

75 (75.00)

25 (25.00)

P = 0.163

No

192 (83.8)

37 (16.2)